Foni:
Imelo:
Chidebe chapansi pa njanji ya rabara yaulimi
1. Mtengo wotsika.
2. Kulemera kopepuka.
3. Chipangizo choyendetsera galimoto, msika waukulu umagwiritsa ntchito giya la thirakitala yakale, kapangidwe kake ndi kakale, kolondola pang'ono, kotupa kwambiri, kumakhala ndi vuto likagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo malo otsetsereka pansi ndi ochepa, njira ziwiri za rabara sizingatembenuke nthawi imodzi, ndipo radius yozungulira ndi yayikulu.
4. Njira ya rabara yaulimi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito phula la 90, kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka komanso kopyapyala, kosavuta kuvala, koyenera kumunda wamadzi, malo ouma, udzu, komanso malo ochepa ovalidwa.
5. Chipinda chonsecho chili ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, katundu wochepa, ndipo chiyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zambiri.
6. Chipangizo chokakamiza nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito screw tensioning, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti chizire dzimbiri, chimalimbitsa bwino, chimachotsa mosavuta, sichimachotsa chotchinga, ndipo chimakhudza kwambiri ziwalo za kapangidwe kake.
7. Chimango cha galimoto ndi chopyapyala, chosagwira bwino ntchito, kotero zida zosinthira zimasweka mosavuta.
Galimoto yoyendera pansi pa njanji ya rabara yomanga
1. Mtengo wokwera.
2. Kulemera kwakukulu, katundu wambiri.
3. Chipangizo choyendetsera, zida zonyamula katundu wambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi injini ya hydraulic, giya-box, brake, valavu yocheperako, yolemera kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu yoyendetsera, ndi njanji ziwiri za rabara zomwe zimatha kutembenuka nthawi imodzi, ndipo utali wozungulira ndi wochepa.
4. Njira ya rabara ndi yapadera pa makina omangira, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu pamsika, mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zomangira zimagwiritsa ntchito ma phula osiyanasiyana. Njira ya rabara yomangira ndi yokhuthala kuposa njira ya rabara yaulimi, Yolimba, yolimba bwino, imatha kuyenda m'malo ovuta.
5. Chozungulira mawilo chili bwino, chosamalidwa bwino, cholondola kwambiri pamakina, mgwirizano wabwino, komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
6. Chipangizo cholimbitsa chimapangidwa ndi silinda yamafuta, kasupe ndi zina. Mwa kulowetsa batala mu silinda, shaft imatha kukwaniritsa cholinga cholimbitsa, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera. Chimakhudza pang'ono ziwalozo, ndipo sichosavuta kuchotsa.
7. Chimango cha galimoto ndi champhamvu, cholemera kwambiri, chonyamula katundu wambiri, komanso cholimba mtima.