Mubikorwa byo gukora chassis ikurikiranwa yimashini zikoreshwa mubwubatsi, ikizamini cyo kwiruka kigomba gukorwa kuri chassis yose hamwe ninziga enye (mubisanzwe bivuga isuka, idakora imbere, roller, top roller) nyuma yo guterana nintambwe yingenzi kugirango tumenye neza kandi birambye bya chassis. Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi ugomba kwibandaho mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini:
I. Imyiteguro mbere yikizamini
1. Gusukura ibice no gusiga amavuta
- Kuraho neza ibisigazwa by'iteraniro (nk'imyanda y'ibyuma hamwe n'amavuta) kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira mu gikoresho kandi bigatera kwambara bidasanzwe kubera guterana amagambo.
- Ongeramo amavuta yihariye yo gusiga (nk'amavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya lithium ashingiye ku mavuta) cyangwa amavuta yo gusiga nkuko bisobanurwa na tekiniki kugirango umenye neza ko ibice byimuka nk'ibikoresho na bikoresho bisiga amavuta bihagije.
2. Kugenzura neza
- Reba inteko yihanganira ibiziga bine (nka coaxiality na parallelism), urebe ko uruziga rwo gutwara rujya munzira nta gutandukira kandi ko impagarara zuruziga ruyobora zujuje agaciro kashushanyije.
- Koresha igikoresho cyo guhuza laser cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso kugirango umenye uburinganire bwimikoranire hagati yibiziga bidafite aho bihurira.
3. Imikorere Mbere yo kugenzura
- Nyuma yo guteranya gari ya moshi, koresha intoki ubanze uzenguruke kugirango hatabaho urusaku cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.
- Reba niba ibice bifunga kashe (nka O-impeta na kashe ya peteroli) bihari kugirango wirinde ko amavuta ava mugihe cyo kwinjira.
II. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura mugihe cyo kwipimisha
1. Kwikorera imitwaro no gukora
- Gupakurura Icyiciro: Tangira ufite umutwaro muto (20% -30% yumutwaro wagenwe) kumuvuduko muke mubyiciro byambere, buhoro buhoro wiyongera kumuzigo wuzuye no kurenza urugero (110% -120%) kugirango wigane ingaruka zikorerwa mubikorwa mubikorwa.
- Kwigana kwa Terrain igoye: Shiraho ibintu nkibisumizi, ibitsindagiye, hamwe nu mpande zombi ku ntebe yikizamini kugirango hamenyekane niba sisitemu yimodoka ihagaze neza.
2. Ibipimo nyabyo byo kugenzura
- Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Ubushuhe bwa termometero zipima gukurikirana izamuka ryubushyuhe bwibikoresho na bokisi. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru budasanzwe bushobora kwerekana amavuta adahagije cyangwa kwivanga.
- Isesengura ryinyeganyeza n urusaku: Ibyuma byihuta bikusanya vibrasi. Urusaku rwinshi rushobora kwerekana ibikoresho bidahwitse cyangwa byangiza.
- Kurikirana Guhagarika Impagarara: Kurikirana neza sisitemu ya hydraulic tension ya sisitemu yo kuyobora kugirango wirinde inzira irekuye (kunyerera) cyangwa gukomera cyane (kongera imyenda) mugihe cyo kwiruka.
- Amajwi adasanzwe n'impinduka: Itegereze kuzenguruka kw'ibiziga bine hamwe n'uburemere bw'umuhanda uva mu mpande nyinshi mugihe cyo kwiruka. Reba impinduka zose zidasanzwe cyangwa amajwi kugirango ubone neza kandi uhite umenya umwanya cyangwa igitera ikibazo.
3. Gucunga neza amavuta
- Mugihe cyo gukora chassis, reba amavuta yuzuza mugihe gikwiye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamavuta kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi; kugirango ufungure ibikoresho, reba firime ya peteroli hejuru yububiko.
III. Kugenzura no gusuzuma nyuma yo kwipimisha
1. Kwambara Isesengura
- Gusenya no kugenzura ibice bibiri byo guterana (nko gusunika ibiziga bidafite ishingiro, gutwara amenyo y’ibiziga hejuru), hanyuma urebe niba kwambara ari kimwe.
- Ubwoko bw'imyambarire idasanzwe:
- Gutera: gusiga nabi cyangwa gukomera kubintu bidahagije;
- Kwiyongera: kurenza urugero cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe;
- Shushanya: umwanda winjira cyangwa kunanirwa kashe.
2. Kugenzura imikorere
- Kora ibizamini byumuvuduko kugirango umenye niba kashe ya peteroli yamenetse, kandi wigane ibidukikije byamazi kugirango ugerageze ingaruka zitagira umukungugu, kugirango wirinde umucanga nicyondo kwinjira kandi bitera kunanirwa mugihe cyo kubikoresha nyuma.
3. Kongera gupima ibipimo by'ingenzi
- Gupima ibipimo by'ingenzi nka diameter ya axe y'uruziga hamwe na meshing yohanagura ibikoresho kugirango wemeze ko bitarenze urugero rwo kwihanganira nyuma yo kwiruka.
IV. Kwipimisha bidasanzwe Ibidukikije
1. Kwipimisha Ubushyuhe bukabije
- Kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kurwanya igihombo cyamavuta mubushyuhe bwo hejuru (+ 50 ℃ no hejuru); gerageza ubwitonzi bwibikoresho hamwe nimbeho itangira gukora mubushyuhe buke (-30 ℃ na munsi).
2. Kurwanya Ruswa no Kwambara Kurwanya
- Ibizamini byo gutera umunyu bigereranya ibidukikije byo ku nkombe cyangwa kwerekana ibicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa yo gutwikira cyangwa gutwikira;
- Ibizamini byumukungugu bigenzura ingaruka zo gukingira kashe yo kwambara nabi.
V. Gukwirakwiza umutekano no gukora neza
1. Ingamba zo Kurinda Umutekano
- Intebe yikizamini ifite feri yihutirwa hamwe nimbogamizi kugirango wirinde impanuka zitunguranye nko kumenagura imitsi n amenyo yamenetse mugihe cyo kwiruka.
- Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda kandi bakirinda ibice byihuta byihuta.
2. Gukwirakwiza amakuru
- Mugushiraho icyitegererezo cyerekana isano iri hagati yo gukora-ibipimo hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho ukoresheje amakuru ya sensor (nka torque, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, nubushyuhe), igihe-cyo gukora nigihe cyo gutwarira imitwaro birashobora gutezimbere kugirango byongere imikorere yikizamini.
VI. Inganda zinganda no kubahiriza
- Kurikiza ibipimo nka ISO 6014 (Uburyo bwo Kugerageza Imashini Zigenda Isi) na GB / T 25695 (Imiterere ya tekiniki ya Chassis yo mu bwoko bwa Track yo mu bwoko bwa Track);
- Kubikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga, iyubahirize ibisabwa mu karere nka CE na ANSI.
Incamake
Ikizamini cyimodoka enye zipima chassis yimodoka itwara abagenzi igomba guhuzwa cyane nuburyo bukoreshwa bwimashini zubaka. Binyuze mu bumenyi bwa siyansi yigana, kugenzura amakuru neza no gusesengura kunanirwa, kwizerwa no kuramba kwa serivisi ndende ya sisitemu enye yibidukikije bigoye. Muri icyo gihe, ibisubizo byikizamini bigomba gutanga urufatiro rutaziguye rwo kunoza igishushanyo mbonera (nko gutoranya ibikoresho no gushyiramo kashe nziza), bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyatsinzwe nyuma yo kugurisha no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.