Terefone:
Imeri:
Muri iki gihe, urubuga rw'akazi ko mu kirere, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gushyiramo no kubungabunga, rwakoreshejwe mu buryo bwinshi mu bwubatsi bw'imibereho. Muri byo, urubuga rw'akazi ko mu kirere rurimo kuba imbaraga nyamukuru z'ibyo bikoresho. None se, mu gihe ukora urubuga rw'akazi ko mu kirere, ni gute wahitamo uruziga rwo kuzenguruka ikirere? Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri mu gukemura ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi: kimwe ni ugukoresha uruziga rudahindagurika, ikindi ni ugukora neza. Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwacu bw'imyaka 20 mu gushushanya no gukora uruziga rwo kuzenguruka ikirere, dusobanura muri make ingingo z'imiterere n'uburyo bwo guhitamo nk'uko bikurikira:
1. Uburyo bwo kugera ku kwaguka no kugabanuka mu buryo butekanye kandi buhamye
Uburyo bwa teleskopu bw'imashini ni ingenzi mu kugera ku mpinduka mu bugari bwa mashini. Mu guhitamo ubwoko, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane:
· Sisitemu y'amazi:
· Ingufu: Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bibiri byigenga bya hydraulic kuri buri ruhande kugira ngo ubone ingufu zihagije.
· Umutekano: Imiyoboro ya hydraulic igomba gushyirwaho ingufuri za hydraulic kugira ngo hirindwe kunyerera mu buryo butunguranye nyuma yo kongera gukoreshwa neza.
· Imiterere y'ubuyobozi:
· Inzira zo kuyobora: Hagati y'imitako minini n'imitako isanzwe kuri buri ruhande rwa chassis, hagomba gushyirwaho inkoni ebyiri ziyobora kugira ngo habeho koroshya kandi hahamye.
· Imiterere y'aho uherereye: Inkoni ziyobora impande zombi zigomba gutondekwa mu buryo bunyuranye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugera ku rwego runini rwo kwagura ahantu hato.
· Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye: Imiterere imwe n'imwe ifite patenti ituma inzira zihindura ubugari bwazo zidasohoka mu butaka, bikongera cyane uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora aho hantu.
2. Uburyo bwo kwemeza ko ingendo zigenda neza mu mihanda igoye
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako: Menya neza ko "ibikoresho bigumana ireme nta guhindagurika"
Uburyo bwa teleskopu buzashyiramo intege nke mu miterere y'ibikoresho, kandi ibi bigomba gukomezwa binyuze mu gushushanya:
· Ibikoresho bikomeye cyane n'uburyo bwo kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka: Ibice bitwara imizigo nk'umurabyo n'umurambararo w'inzira bigomba gukorwa mu cyuma gikomeye cyane, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka (risa n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'umurabyo wa "X" cyangwa "H") rikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubusumbane no kongera ubukana.
· Kongera imbaraga mu bice by'ingenzi: Ahantu ho gushyira imbaraga nko mu gice cyo hasi gishyigikira amaguru n'aho ikoranabuhanga rihurira hagomba kuvurwa ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa kongera ubunini bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma imiterere y'ibikoresho ikomeza kuba myiza kandi nta guhindagurika kw'imiterere y'ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa se mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi.
3. Ubukorikori n'Ubwizerwe: Menya neza ko "biramba"
Ibice bya teleskopu bikora mu bihe bikomeye kandi bisaba kwitabwaho cyane:
· Gutunganya ibintu bidashira: Ubuso bw'inkoni y'ubuyobozi ya teleskopu bugomba kunyura mu buryo butashira nko kuzimya; ubuso bunyuramo bushobora gushushanywa n'udupira dusimbura uturinda gusaza kugira ngo byorohe kubibungabunga mu gihe kizaza.
· Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubusembwa: Gusudira ifuremu bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira ubusembwa busubira inyuma kugira ngo bigenzure ubusembwa bukorwa kandi bigenzure neza uko icyuma gifata amashusho cya teleskopu gishyirwa.
4. Uburyo bwo kugenda: Menya neza ko "ugenda neza"
Imiterere ya teleskopu ntigomba kwangiza imikorere y'urugendo. Ibipimo bikurikira bigomba kubarwa no kwemezwa:
· Igitutu cyo hasi: Intego yatoranijwe ni ≤ 50 kPa. Irinda ubuso bw'umuhanda wihuta cyane kandi ikarinda ko hasi munsi y'urutugu rw'umuhanda woroshye.
· Ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka mu misozi: Iyo yuzuye, igomba kugera kuri ≥ 40% (hafi 22°)
· Inzira yo hasi: ≥ 300mm. Ibi bibuza shasi gucika hasi iyo inyura hejuru y'imihanda idateye neza.
· Umuvuduko w'ingendo: 0 - 2 km/h (kugira ngo uhindure neza mu gihe cyo gukora) / 0 - 4 km/h (kugira ngo uhindure intera ngufi)
5. Ikibazo cy'umukiriya
Ahantu ho gukorera urubuga rwo mu kirere: Gushyira no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ku mihanda minini yo mu Bushinwa, no gutema no gutema ibiti mu mashyamba ya Noruveje
Ibisubizo: Ishobora kwaguka no kugenda mu buryo butekanye ku butaka butaringaniye
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye ku burebure bw'akazi cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukora, nshobora kugufasha gupima imiterere y'icyuma gikenewe.
Twandikire vuba.
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