Ifowuni:
I-imeyile:
Kule mihla, amaqonga omsebenzi we-aerial, njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuncedisa ukufakwa nokugcinwa, asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi zokwakha uluntu. Phakathi kwazo, amaqonga omsebenzi we-aerial we-telescopic aba ngamandla aphambili ezi zixhobo. Ngoko ke, xa usenza amaqonga omsebenzi we-aerial, ungayikhetha njani i-chassis ye-telescopic crawler? Isitshixo sisekusombululeni iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili: enye yi-telescoping ezinzileyo, kwaye enye yintshukumo ethembekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yethu engama-20 yamava kuyilo lwe-chassis ye-crawler kunye nokuvelisa, sishwankathela uyilo oluthile kunye namanqaku okukhetha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Indlela yokufikelela ekukhuleni nasekuncipheni okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo
Indlela esebenza ngayo i-telescopic ye-chassis yeyona nto iphambili ekufezekiseni utshintsho kububanzi be-chassis. Xa ukhetha uhlobo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa oku kulandelayo:
· Inkqubo yeHydraulic:
· Amandla: Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizimeleyo ezimbini ze-hydraulic kwicala ngalinye ukuqinisekisa amandla aneleyo.
· Ukhuseleko: Iisekethe ze-hydraulic kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezihluthulelo ze-hydraulic ukuthintela ukutyibilika ngengozi emva kokuba ulwandiso lugqityiwe.
· Ulwakhiwo lweSikhokelo:
· Iireyile zesikhokelo: Phakathi kweebhari eziphambili kunye neebhari ezinqamlezileyo kwicala ngalinye letshasi, kufuneka kufakwe iintonga zesikhokelo ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ulwandiso olugudileyo noluzinzileyo.
· Uyilo oluQhelekileyo: Izikhonkwane zesikhokelo kumacala omabini mazicwangciswe ngokwahlukana, nto leyo enokufikelela kuluhlu olukhulu lolwandiso ngaphakathi kwendawo elinganiselweyo.
· Ubuchwepheshe obuKhethekileyo: Ezinye iiyilo ezinelungelo lobunikazi zivumela iindlela ukuba zilungise ububanzi bazo ngaphandle kokushiya umhlaba, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu indlela yokusebenza kwindawo.
2. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokuhamba kwiimeko ezinzima zendlela
Uyilo lwesakhiwo: Qinisekisa ukuba "izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zizinzile ngaphandle kokuguquka"
Indlela ye-teleskopu iza kwazisa iindawo ezibuthathaka kwisakhiwo sezinto, kwaye ezi zinto kufuneka ziqiniswe ngoyilo:
· Izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokulungiswa kwe-topology: Izinto ezithwala umthwalo ezifana nesakhelo kunye nomqadi wendlela kufuneka zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla aphezulu, kwaye iteknoloji yokulungiswa kwe-topology (efana noyilo lwesakhelo sohlobo lwe-"X" okanye "H") isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuphucula ukuqina.
· Ukomelezwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo: Iindawo zoxinzelelo ezifana nesiseko sokuxhasa imilenze kunye neendawo zokudibanisa zendlela ye-teleskopu kufuneka ziphathwe ngobunzima ngezinto zentsimbi okanye zonyuse ubukhulu bezinto, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kwaye akukho kuguquka phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ze-teleskopu.
3. Ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokuthembeka: Qinisekisa "ukuqina"
Izinto ezisebenzisa i-teleskopu zisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kwaye zifuna ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo:
· Unyango olumelana nokuguguleka: Umphezulu wentonga yesikhokelo yeteleskopu kufuneka udlule kunyango olumelana nokuguguleka olufana nokucima; iindawo zokunxibelelana ezityibilikayo zinokuyilwa ngezilayidi ezimelana nokuguguleka ezinokuthathelwa indawo ukuze kube lula ukuzilungisa kwixesha elizayo.
· Inkqubo yokulwa nokuguquka: Ukuwelda kwesakhelo kufuneka kusebenzise inkqubo yokuwelda yokuguqulwa okungasemva ukulawula ukuguqulwa kokulungiswa nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokufakwa kwereyile yesikhokelo seteleskopu.
4. Indlela Yokuhamba: Qinisekisa "Ukuhamba Okuzinzileyo"
Ulwakhiwo lwe-teleskopu akufuneki luphazamise ukusebenza kokuhamba. Ezi parameter zilandelayo kufuneka zibalwe kwaye ziqinisekiswe:
· Uxinzelelo lokumisa umhlaba: Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo ekhethiweyo yi-≤ 50 kPa. Ikhusela umphezulu wendlela ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ithintela ukuhla phantsi kwegxalaba lendlela elithambileyo.
· Amandla okukhwela ithambeka: Xa ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ifikelele kwi-≥ 40% (malunga nama-22°)
· Umhlaba ovulekileyo: ≥ 300mm. Oku kuthintela i-chassis ukuba ingawi phantsi xa idlula kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo.
· Isantya sokuhamba: 0 - 2 km/h (ukulungiswa kancinci ngexesha lokusebenza) / 0 - 4 km/h (ukudluliselwa komgama omfutshane)
5. Ityala labathengi
Indawo yokusebenza yeqonga lomsebenzi emoyeni: Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane kwiindlela ezinkulu zaseTshayina, kunye nokugawulwa nokuthenwa kwemithi emahlathini aseNorway
Izisombululo: Iyakwazi ukolula nokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kumhlaba ongalinganiyo
Ukuba uneemfuno ezithile zobude bokusebenza okanye umthamo womthwalo, ndingakunceda uqikelele iinkcukacha ezifunekayo zetshasi.
Nceda unxibelelane nathi ngokukhawuleza.
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