Kōwhiringa Tauira

A: Ka tino taunaki mātou kia whiriwhiria he anga raro me te tawhē haumaru 15% ki te 20%. Mō te mīhini 10-tana, he pai te anga raro kua whakatauria he 12-tana, he 13-tana rānei. Nā te mea i te wā e mahi ana ō taputapu (hei tauira, te keri, te keri, te kuru rānei), ka puta he kawenga hihiri, he wiri, me te taipana e tāpiri ana i te ahotea ki te anga. Ka ārai te tawhē haumaru kua hangaia ki roto i te pakaru wawe, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru o te hanganga i runga i ngā whenua pari, kāore i te ōrite rānei.

A: Ko ngā waka raro paerewa ōrite e whakaaro ana he tohatoha taumaha kei waenganui. Mena ka nekehia te pokapū taumaha o tō mīhini ki mua, ki muri rānei (he mea noa i roto i ngā taputapu keri me ngā kerēne roa-puku), ka whakarite mātou i te tūnga o te roera ara, ka whakaroa i te anga ara, ka nekehia rānei te pokapū whakairi. Mā tēnei ka whakarite te tohatoha pēhanga whenua ōrite, ka ārai i te "ruku ihu ara" me te keri muri rānei, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā roera.

A: Mō ngā mata toka mārō, whakakoi, me karo koe i ngā pereti kotahi-grouser (ka piko, ka whati rānei i raro i ngā pānga o te kohatu kukū) ā, me whiriwhiri i ngā hu ara maitai toru-grouser, takirua-grouser rānei e mahi taumaha ana. Hei tāpiri, me whakapakeke te maitai i te hohonutanga teitei. Ka tūtohu anō mātou kia tāpirihia he pare roera ara roa-katoa hei ārai i ngā toka kei piri ki roto i te mekameka ara, ā, ka puta te wetewete i te ara.

A: Hei hoatu i te tuhi hangarau whakamutunga ki a koe, tēnā homai ngā tawhā "Golden Six" e whai ake nei:

1. Te tapeke o te kawenga e hiahiatia ana (Taumaha o tō mīhini o runga + ngā taputapu mahi).

2. Momo ara e pai ana (Ara maitai, ara rapa rānei).

3. Ngā tawhā pūnaha waipēhi e wātea ana (Te tere rere mōrahi L/min me te pēhanga mōrahi MPa).

4. Ngā rohenga ine (Te whānui me te roa mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō ngā rohenga kawe).

5. Te tere mahi e hiahiatia ana (Tere iti/Tere teitei).

6. Whakaahuatanga taipitopito o te whenua (hei tauira, te toka mārō, te paru, te onepu, ngā koki pari).

A: Ka pakarukaru te maitai me te rapa paerewa, ā, ka tio te hinu paerewa i te tino makariri. Mō ngā pāmahana i raro i te -25°C, ka whakapai ake mātou i te kōwhiringa ki te maitai koranu pāmahana-iti mō te anga, ka whakamahi i ngā hiri pāmahana-iti motuhake mō ngā roera katoa, ā, ka whakakīia te pūnaha ki ngā hinu whakahinuhinu ārai-tio hangai. Mō ngā ara rapa, ka whakamahia e mātou he matū rapa ātete-pāmahana-iti ritenga hei ārai i te pakaru.

A: Me te Anga Waenga (Whakaurunga): He pai ake mēnā e hiahia ana ō taputapu ki tētahi turanga anga pakari, katoa. Me whakapiri noa, me whakapiri rānei i tō anga o runga ki runga i tā mātou kurupae whakawhiti. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tino tika te tūnga whakarara i waenga i ngā ara e rua. Kāore he Anga Waenga (E Rua Ngā Ara Motuhake): He pai mēnā kua whai anga anga o raro pakari ō taputapu. Ka taea e koe te whakairi noa i ā mātou anga taha motuhake e rua ki runga i tō hanganga, ka whakaiti i te nui o te tuku me te penapena utu.

A: Kāore i te nuinga o te wā. He rerekē ngā wāhanga ārahi me te taraiwa o roto. Ka eke ngā ara maitai i runga i ngā roera maitai mā te hononga mekameka, e peia ana e te porotiti e hono ana ki ngā pine mekameka. Ka whakamahia e ngā ara rapa ngā roera mata maeneene e eke ana i roto i te aratohu anga rapa, e peia ana e te porotiti e hono ana ki ngā niho rino o roto. He rerekē ngā āhua o te anga, te teitei o te roera, me ngā āhua o te porotiti, nō reira me whakatau te momo ara i te wā tuatahi o te kōwhiringa.

A: Mā tā mātou tīma hangarau e mahi ngā tataunga māu. Me whakarato noa e koe te pēhanga mahi mōrahi o tō papu (MPa, PSI rānei) me te tere rere putanga (L/min, GPM rānei). Ka whiriwhiria e mātou he motuka waipēhi me te nekehanga tika e hiahiatia ana kia rite ki tō papu, kia tutuki ai te tere haere e hiahiatia ana me te taipana piki ake me te kore e utaina rawatia, e werawera rānei tō pūnaha waipēhi.

A: E tautoko katoa ana mātou i te MOQ = 1 waeine mō ngā kaupapa kua whakaritea. E mārama ana mātou he maha ngā kaupapa mīhini hangarau, ngā wāhanga tauira, ngā taputapu keri motuhake rānei e hiahia ana ki tētahi taputapu raro kotahi, kua whakaritea pai. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ia kaupapa ritenga kotahi-waeine me te mana whakahaere hangarau me te kounga pakari rite tonu ki tētahi ota mō ngā waeine kotahi rau.

A: Ko te mea tino hira ko te Taumaha Whakahaere Katoa o tō mīhini me tōna kawenga mahi mōrahi (pēnei i te taipana keri, te kaha o te peere, te kawenga kuru rānei). Me hanga te raro o te waka me te āputa haumaru e ranea ana hei whakahaere i te taumaha tūmau me ngā kaha pānga hihiri i te wā e whakahaerehia ana me te kore e whakarerekē te anga.

A: Ko te kōwhiringa o te hū ara e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whenua e mahi ana koe kia taurite ai te pēhanga whenua me te ahotea o ngā wāhanga:

1. Hu Whānui: He pai mō ngā whenua ngohengohe, paru, reporepo rānei hei whakanui ake i te mānu me te ārai i te totohu.

2. Hu Whaiti: He pai mō ngā āhuatanga toka mārō, ngā āhuatanga pakaru rānei. Ka pāngia ngā hu whānui i runga i te whenua mārō e te ahotea piko nui, ka pakaru ngā hononga, ka wetekina rānei ngā taputapu.

A: Kei runga i ō hiahia mō te kukume me te kaha ki te neke:

1. Pūwero Kotahi:He pai rawa atu mō ngā paripari tino kino me te paru ngohengohe e hiahiatia ana te urunga pai rawa atu ki te oneone me te pupuri kaha.

2. Pūwero Takirua/Takitoru:He pai rawa atu mō ngā papa toka papatahi, kirikiri, raima rānei. Ka tohatoha ōrite te taumaha, ka iti ake te ātete hurihuri, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino o te whenua.

3. Paru-Ngāue (Kua Keria):He pai rawa atu mō te uku piri, mō ngā repo rānei, kei waenganui ngā tapahi hei pana aunoa i ngā paru kua kikīhia, hei ārai hoki i ngā pikinga taumahatanga.

Āe, ko te whakaritenga tino pai te mea nui o tō mātou kaha. Ka hoahoahia e mātou ngā atanga whakairinga kurupae whakawhiti kia tino ōrite ki te hanganga o tō anga o runga me te pokapū o te taumaha. Hei tāpiri, ka rapuhia e mātou, ka whakauruhia hoki ngā motuka haere tere-rua (ngā puku whakamutunga) e tino ōrite ana ki tō rere waipēhi, te pēhanga, me te kaha kukume e hiahiatia ana (te āheinga ki te whakararo).