Waea:
Ī-mēra:
He pūnaha anga tapatoru ritenga mō te ara rapa mō te karetao tinei ahi
He aha ngā mīhini ka taea te whakamahi?
Ngā mīhini ahuwhenuaHe whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ara raro tapatoru i roto i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, pērā i ngā mīhini hauhake, ngā tarakihana, me ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā me whakahaere ngā mahi ahuwhenua i roto i ngā mara paru, kāore i te ōrite. Mā te pumau me te kukume o te ara raro ngoki tapatoru ka pai te taraiwa, ā, ka āwhina i ngā mīhini ahuwhenua ki te wikitoria i ngā whenua uaua.
Mīhini hangarauI ngā papa hanga, te hanga rori me ētahi atu mara hangarau, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā waka raro ngoki tapatoru i roto i ngā keri, ngā puruta, ngā uta me ētahi atu mīhini hangarau. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i te taraiwa pumau me te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga oneone me te whenua uaua, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi me te haumaru.
Te maina me te kawe taimahaI roto i ngā mara o te keri me te kawe taimaha, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te anga raro ngokingoki tapatoru i roto i ngā keri nui, ngā waka kawe me ētahi atu taputapu. Ka taea e ia te whakarato i te kaha ki te kukume me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, te urutau ki ngā taiao mahi uaua, ā, ka taea te haere i roto i ngā whenua koretake pēnei i ngā maina me ngā keri rua.
Te mara hōiaE whakamahia whānuitia ana hoki te ara raro tapatoru i roto i ngā taputapu hōia, pērā i ngā tāke, ngā waka whawhai, me ētahi atu. Nā tōna pumau, tōna kaha ki te kukume me te kawe kawenga, ka taea e ngā taputapu hōia te whakahaere i ngā mahi nekeneke whai hua i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te papa pakanga.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai te tangata i te raro waka he ara tapatoru te āhua?
Ko te anga raro tapatoru he hoahoa anga ngokingoki motuhake e hono ana i ngā ara ngokingoki me te anga mā roto i tētahi hanganga tapatoru. Ko ōna mahi matua ko ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: Te pikinga o te pumau:
Mā te hoahoa o te raro o te ara tapatoru ka taea te mau tonu te ara ki te anga, ka tino pumau. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te paheke me te rūrū o te ara ngokingoki, ka taea e ngā taputapu miihini te pupuri i te mahi maeneene i roto i ngā whenua uaua, me te whakanui ake i te haumaru me te pumau o te mahi.
Whakaratohia he kukume pai akeMā te hanganga o te raro o te ara tapatoru ka nui ake te wāhi pa ki te whenua, ka nui ake te pa ki waenganui i te ara me te whenua, ā, ka pai ake te kukume. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka māmā ake te taraiwa a ngā taputapu miihini i runga i ngā mata iti te waku pērā i te paru, te koraha, me te hukarere, ka nui ake te āheinga o ngā taputapu miihini ki te haere me te kore e eke ki te huarahi.
Te kaha kawe kawenga kua whakapaitiaMā te hanganga o te ara raro tapatoru ka marara te kawenga i runga i te ara, ka taurite ake te kaha kawe kawenga. Ka taea te tohatoha me te pikau i te taumaha o ngā taputapu miihini, ka whakaiti i te pānga ki te whenua, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā ara ngokingoki me te raro.
Whakaitihia te waku me te kakahuKua hangaia te raro o te ara tapatoru hei whakaiti i te waku me te pakaru i waenga i te ara me te whenua. He nui ake te wāhi pa i waenga i te ara ngokingoki me te whenua, ka marara te kawenga, ka whakaiti i te pakaru, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te ara ngokingoki me te raro o te ara.
Tawhā
| Momo | Ngā tawhā（mm) | Te Pūkenga Piki | Tere Haere（km/h） | Te whāngai (Kg) | |||
| A | B | C | D | ||||
| SJ80A | 1200 | 860 | 180 | 340 | 30° | 2-4 | 800 |
| SJ100A | 1435 | 1085 | 200 | 365 | 30° | 2-4 | 1500 |
| SJ200A | 1860 | 1588 | 250 | 420 | 30° | 2-4 | 2000 |
| SJ250A | 1855 | 1630 | 250 | 412 | 30° | 2-4 | 2500 |
| SJ300A | 1800 | 1338 | 300 | 485 | 30° | 2-4 | 3000 |
| SJ400A | 1950 | 1488 | 300 | 485 | 30° | 2-4 | 4000 |
| SJ500A | 2182 | 1656 | 350 | 540 | 30° | 2-4 | 5000-6000 |
| SJ700A | 2415 | 1911 | 300 | 547 | 30° | 2-4 | 6000-7000 |
| SJ800A | 2480 | 1912 | 400 | 610 | 30° | 2-4 | 8000-9000 |
| SJ1000A | 3255 | 2647 | 400 | 653 | 30° | 2-4 | 10000-13000 |
Arotautanga Hoahoa
1. Me whai whakaaro nui te hoahoa o te raro o te waka ngokingoki ki te taurite i waenga i te pakari o ngā rauemi me te kaha ki te kawe kawenga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīpakohia he maitai matotoru atu i te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, ka tāpirihia rānei he rara whakapakari ki ngā wāhi matua. Mā te hoahoa hanganga whaitake me te tohatoha taumaha ka taea te whakapai ake i te pumau o te waka;
2. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu o runga o tō mīhini, ka taea e mātou te whakarite i te hoahoa o raro o te waka ngokingoki e tika ana mō tō mīhini, tae atu ki te kaha kawe kawenga, te rahi, te hanganga hononga waenga, ngā taura hiki, ngā kurupae whakawhiti, te papa hurihuri, me ētahi atu, kia tino ōrite ai te anga o te waka ngokingoki ki tō mīhini o runga;
3. Whakaarohia katoatia te tiaki me te tiaki i muri mai hei whakahaere i te wetewete me te whakakapinga;
4. Kua hangaia ētahi atu taipitopito hei whakarite kia ngāwari, kia watea hoki te whakamahi i te raro o te waka ngokingoki, pērā i te hiri me te ātete puehu o te motuka, ngā tapanga tohutohu, me ētahi atu.
Tākai me te Tukunga
Te tākai i raro i te ara YIKANG: He papa rino me te whakakī takai, he papa rakau paerewa rānei.
Tauranga: Shanghai, whakaritenga ritenga rānei
Te momo kawe waka: te kawe moana, te kawe whenua, te kawe waka rererangi.
Ki te whakaoti koe i te utu i tēnei rā, ka tukuna atu tō ota i roto i te rā tuku.
| Rahinga (huinga) | 1 - 1 | 2 - 3 | >3 |
| Te Wā Tata (ngā Rā) | 20 | 30 | Hei whiriwhiringa |
Otinga Kotahi-Mutu
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu taputapu mō te ara rapa i raro i te pēpi, pērā i te ara rapa, te ara maitai, ngā papa ara, me ētahi atu, ka taea e koe te whakamōhio mai ki a mātou, ā, mā mātou koe e āwhina ki te hoko. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te kounga o te hua, engari ka whakaratohia hoki he ratonga kotahi-mutunga māu.
